3/29/2023 0 Comments India ancient space technologyMany subdivisions also had a standardized system of weights and measurements with calibration. The people of the Indus Valley civilization were technically very developed and had a good knowledge of metallurgy they also used standardized burnt bricks, precision weights, and cotton. Irrigation systems included artificial reservoirs (such as Girnar) and early canal systems. This led to the local development of a mixture of “Wetland” and “Dryland” agriculture in the local Oryza sativa Indica rice agriculture.Īlthough the cities were situated on the river banks, they had a new irrigation system that brought them size and prosperity. Researchers also found evidence for a completely different domination process of rice in ancient South Asia, around the wild species Origa Niva. Research published in the Journal of Archaeological Science confirms that the Indus people were the first to use complex multi-cropping strategies in both seasons, growing foods during the summer such as rice, millet, beans, etc., and in winter wheat, barley, and pulses, which required separate sorting management. Irrigation System of Harappan Civilization An extensive canal network was also used for irrigation. Archaeologists have discovered a vast, dry canal as a docking facility in the coastal city of Lothal in western India (Gujarat state). Most of these boats were probably small, flat-bottomed craft, likely powered by sails, which can be seen today on the Indus River However, there are secondary pieces of evidence of seagoing art. These advances may include bullock carts similar to the boats seen everywhere in South Asia today. Significant advances aided the Indus Valley Civilization in transportation technology. ![]() | Intuition (Palazzo Fortuny 2017 exhibition) Image 2: Terracotta boat in the shape of a bull and female figurines. Transportation Technology of Harappan Civilization The Harappan Civilization also built the world’s first tide port at the head of the Gulf of Cambay in Lothal, Gujarat, proving their high level of knowledge about the water flow and flow of tides. The architecture of well-planned urban centers based on fixed-layout patterns with scientific roads, Drainage systems (with the use of corbelled technology), and public structures (such as granaries and great bathwater far ahead of time and precursors to the modern concept of architecture and civil engineering. The location of water drainage from each house was made of bricks. In the Indus Valley Civilization, the drainage system was in very systematic order the drainage system was used for the best convenience in every household. Sometimes, there was a provision for a crib to sit in the toilet. ![]() Some houses had private bathrooms with pottery in the walls, providing water drainage. Their facilities also had two-roomed houses. Some places were also built on the streets. The Harappan Civilization cities were well-planned and beautifully constructed, with baked bricks used to build houses and buildings in rows on both sides of the road. ![]() And what are their inventions and discoveries?ġ0 Sources Architecture, Town Planning, and Civil Engineering of Harappan Civilization This article will know more about how science and technology in the Harappan Civilization were and how civilized and developed those people were in science and technology. Archaeological remains at various Indus Valley Civilization sites help us learn about the science and technological progress there. Harappan civilization people also used new techniques in Handicrafts, Karelian products, Seal carving, and metallurgy, such as copper, bronze lead, and tin. Harappan cities have urban planning, baked brick houses, complex drainage systems, water supply systems, and large non-residential buildings. The Harappan Civilization stretched from the Montgomery District (the former Punjab province of British India) to modern-day northeast Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northwest India. It was the urban culture of the ancient Indian subcontinent, along with Harappa and Mohenjodaro. Harappan Civilization was one of the oldest civilizations of ancient India, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization. | Indian Science and Technology Heritage Gallery, National Science Centre - New Delhi 0806. Image 1: Artistic reconstruction of Indus Valley(Harappan Civilization) Diorama.
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